1993
DOI: 10.1109/83.210869
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Iterative image reconstruction algorithms based on cross-entropy minimization

Abstract: The related problems of minimizing the functionals F(x)=alphaKL(y,Px)+(1-alpha)KL(p,x) and G(x)=alphaKL(Px,y)+(1-alpha)KL(x,p), respectively, over the set of vectors x=/>0 are considered. KL(a, b) is the cross-entropy (or Kullback-Leibler) distance between two nonnegative vectors a and b. Iterative algorithms for minimizing both functionals using the method of alternating projections are derived. A simultaneous version of the multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) algorithm, called SMART, is … Show more

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Cited by 210 publications
(200 citation statements)
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“…At each iteration, the Tikhonov regularisation is applied. The method was demonstrated to yield diffuse fluorescence tomograms of higher quality than the algebraic techniques ART and SMART [244], as well as the algorithm of non-negative least squares NNLS [239]. Thus, the studies performed at the experimental diffuse fluorescence tomograph designed in the IAP RAS confirmed the possibility of reliable resolution of two fluorescent inhomogeneities 3 mm in diameter, the separation between their centres being 6 mm.…”
Section: Perturbation Semianalytic Methodsmentioning
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…At each iteration, the Tikhonov regularisation is applied. The method was demonstrated to yield diffuse fluorescence tomograms of higher quality than the algebraic techniques ART and SMART [244], as well as the algorithm of non-negative least squares NNLS [239]. Thus, the studies performed at the experimental diffuse fluorescence tomograph designed in the IAP RAS confirmed the possibility of reliable resolution of two fluorescent inhomogeneities 3 mm in diameter, the separation between their centres being 6 mm.…”
Section: Perturbation Semianalytic Methodsmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Thus, the resolution in DOT is a spatially varying quantity. ones [5,10,12,21,57,80,83,84,93,98,104,106,110,117,159,227,228,243,244]. However, to the opinion of the authors, the semianalytic methods of time-domain DOT have a perspective from the point of view of both improving the reconstruction accuracy and minimisation of processing time.…”
Section:  mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Upon further testing, the MLEM estimator [23] proved to yield similar results at high count rates, and more accurate results at lower count rates. MLEM requires the implementation of an iterative algorithm:…”
Section: Reconstruction Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In case , which is the more realistic one, the convergence proof is more complicated and only special cases have been considered. (See, for instance, [16], [17], [34], and [7], where the case of positivity constraints was discussed.) Our present case, involving the constraint set (4), may be settled using the same type of reasoning.…”
Section: Alternating Projectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Observe that in the dynamic case the M-step is intrinsically more complicated than in the stationary case, because it requires solving a nonlinear optimization problem ML where the static case goes with an explicit formula, (cf. [17], [7]). We therefore have to assure that a reasonably fast numerical solution is possible.…”
Section: Numerical Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%