“…Notwithstanding the rich body of historical research on nationally based anarchist movements in the Americas, Asia and Europe, (e.g., Bowen Raddeker, 1997;Carlson, 1972;Craib, 2016;Dirlik, 1991;Esenwein, 1989;Goyens, 2007;Hwang, 2016;Maitron, 1951;Pernicone, 1993;Shaffer, 2013;Zimmer, 2015), anarchist perspectives on the national question remain neglected in nationalism studies. By the same token, few of the anarchism studies that touch upon the anarchists' involvement in independence movements and involvement with nationalisms provide sustained theoretical reflection on the nation or discuss the scholarship in nationalism studies (e.g., Casanovas, 2000;Dirlik, 1991;Hwang, 2016;Porter, 2011;Serrano, 1986;Van der Walt & Hirsch, 2010).…”