“…Among these, the issues of the alignment of ISM and SCM in their implementation and whether the alignment will lead to improvements in performance have not received due research attention. Particularly, many studies tend to investigate these issues from either the perspective of: 1 the utilisation of ISM to solve SCM problems (e.g., Burbridge, 1988;Gustin et al, 1995, Bowersox andRoberts and Mackay, 1998;Narasimhan and Kim, 2001;Edwards et al, 2001;Sanders and Premus, 2002;Closs and Savitskie, 2003) 2 the influence of SCM on ISM practices (Hewitt, 1994;Bensaou and Venkatraman, 1995;Cooper et al, 1997b;Lee et al, 1997;Scannell et al, 2000).…”