2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.04.005
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It’s not just the thought that counts: An experimental study on the hidden cost of giving

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Similar to Abbink et al (2002) and Malmendier and Schmidt (2011), we find that subjects display a reciprocal response when receiving a gift, even if this response is at the expense of third parties, and even though the gift is transparently provided in order to influence their behavior. Other recent work consistent with our findings includes Pan and Xiao (2014), who report that recipients favor a gift giver over a third party even when the third party has incurred the same cost and signaled the same intention of giving, and Strassmair (2009), who presents evidence that recipients' response to a gift does not significantly vary given experimental variation in the extent to which the gift may arise from selfish motives by the giver. Our experimental results suggest that subjects respond robustly to a transfer regardless of whether any quid pro quo is specified, and even though that response is costly both to the recipient of the transfer and to other subjects.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Similar to Abbink et al (2002) and Malmendier and Schmidt (2011), we find that subjects display a reciprocal response when receiving a gift, even if this response is at the expense of third parties, and even though the gift is transparently provided in order to influence their behavior. Other recent work consistent with our findings includes Pan and Xiao (2014), who report that recipients favor a gift giver over a third party even when the third party has incurred the same cost and signaled the same intention of giving, and Strassmair (2009), who presents evidence that recipients' response to a gift does not significantly vary given experimental variation in the extent to which the gift may arise from selfish motives by the giver. Our experimental results suggest that subjects respond robustly to a transfer regardless of whether any quid pro quo is specified, and even though that response is costly both to the recipient of the transfer and to other subjects.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Charness & Levine (2007) find that the first player's intention has a large effect on the second player's decision, while the decision outcome only has a minor effect. 2 However, note that this finding is contested by the results in Pan & Xiao (2016) who find that in a gift exchange actual gifts create a larger impulse to reciprocate than intended gifts.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A second explanation could be that, contrary to a dictator game, the sender does not have full control over the outcome, as it is the receiver that makes the ultimate decision. In such cases, the sender's intentions (e.g., to deceive someone else) are weighted as less important (see Pan and Xiao, 2014). This probably reduces the sender's feeling of responsibility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%