2005
DOI: 10.1177/0264619605054780
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‘It’s a sort of echo...’: Sensory perception of the environment as an aid to tactile map design

Abstract: The results of an empirical investigation into how visually-impaired people sense their surroundings show that a range of environmental features can be identified using sound, touch and smell. The information gained is relevant to the design of tactile maps, to ensure that an area is represented in a way that is meaningful to the map users. Field dataThe collected data showed that subjects sensed four main groups of stimuli: 84

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Cited by 24 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The sense of touch also conveys the orientation in the environment via proprioception. The design of tactile maps follows the same guidelines as those used in visual maps, but the basic image must be edited for haptic exploring [3,4,5]. A tactile map cannot be a translation of visual information into tactual form as the tactile sense cannot provide the same resolution as the eye.…”
Section: Maps For Low Vision and Blind Usersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The sense of touch also conveys the orientation in the environment via proprioception. The design of tactile maps follows the same guidelines as those used in visual maps, but the basic image must be edited for haptic exploring [3,4,5]. A tactile map cannot be a translation of visual information into tactual form as the tactile sense cannot provide the same resolution as the eye.…”
Section: Maps For Low Vision and Blind Usersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time they should be pleasant to touch, consistent in symbol representation and they should have distinguishable lines to trace. The maps should be well situated so that there are tactile guiding strips to the location from the entrance and further on to other locations [5].…”
Section: Factors Affecting Readability Of Tactile Mapsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interface of objects in the environment blocks transmission of sound and affects reflected and absorbed hearing signals, causing then to create hearing or sound shadow [5]. These sound shadows allow them to be particularly noticeable of environmental characteristics [6].…”
Section: Rationalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Firstly, they significantly contribute to the understanding of spatial organisation and order and to orientation skills (Casey, 1993;Gardiner & Perkins, 2005;Kitchin, Blades, & Golledge, 1997;Rodaway, 1994). Consequently, says Golledge (1992), they provide a sense of security.…”
Section: Senses and Landscape Experiencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…An illustrative example comes from everyday urban life, where by relying largely on sounds we can better discern traffic situations. Furthermore, non-visual perception can be vital to the blind and visually impaired (Gardiner & Perkins, 2005) and to those with some other disabilities.…”
Section: Senses and Landscape Experiencementioning
confidence: 99%