“…In China, the old community refers to those residential districts with age-old buildings, low construction standards, incomplete use functions, incomplete supporting facilities, and lack of management and maintenance that cannot meet people's normal living needs (Huo et al, 2022;Zhu et al, 2020). A few of research has pointed out the multiple benefits of old community renewal, including increasing the service life and value of the original buildings (Menassa, 2011;Jagarajan et al, 2017;Wang and Yang, 2022), enhancing the living standard of residents (Yang et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2021), improving the urban environment (Tan et al 2018;Baldwin et al, 2018), as well as bringing new investment demands (Wang et al, 2015). Li et al (2021) categorized these benefits into economic, environmental, and social aspects, and the fuzzy mathematical models were applied to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of the renovation of old community quantitatively, in which the environmental benefits were found to be the most important factor, and the impact of living comfort on the overall benefits was the most significant.…”