“…Researchers have identified framing as a key element of risk communication and policymaking (e.g., Allan et al, 2010 ; Lawlor & Crow, 2018 ; Thorn, 2018 ). Research has explored framing strategies for multiple sources of risks, including diseases (e.g., Klemm et al 2016 ; Sell et al, 2018 ), synthetic chemicals (Pralle, 2006 ; Raymond & Olive, 2009 ), energy technologies (Pidgeon et al, 2008 ; Pralle and Bosarino 2011 ), climate change (Bilandzic et al, 2017 ; Nisbet & Newman, 2015 ; Spence & Pidgeon, 2010 ; Weathers and Kendall, 2016 ), geoengineering and carbon capture and storage (Raimi et al, 2019 ; Thomas et al, 2018 ), nanotechnology (Allan et al, 2010 ), and natural disasters (Lawlor & Crow, 2018 ).…”