Isotopic effects in H‐atom abstraction from matrix molecules by methyl radicals in poly(methyl methacrylate). Determination of the scale of relative reagent motions

Abstract

SynopsisThe H-abstraction by CH, and CD, radicals from PMMA molecules is investigated at 77 and 120 K. The film samples are prepared from the mixture of normal and deuterated PMMA. The reaction is of the first order with respect to radical concentration. Its rate is retarded in time a s compared to the exponential law. An analysis of the molecular product ratio for the reaction allows the primary isotopic effect to be estimated. The initial reaction rate depends nonmonotonously on the proportion of the deuterated polymer in the matrix. Namely, there exists a range of isotopic compositions, with the reaction rate increasing with the portipn of a deuteropolymer in the mixture. At 77 K the reaction rate of CD, is lower than that of CH, in PMMA of a mixed isotopic composition. This results from the proximity of CD, with unreactive parental macromolecules, which reduces the local H concentrations around CD, as compared to the mean concentration. At 120 K the radical decay rates do not differ. This fact cannot be explained by unfrozen mobilities of radicals at high temperatures or by their migration from parental macromolecules. The phenomenon is interpreted in terms of thermal fluctuations involving a great area around a radical and ensuring its migration within this area. The electron spin echo method is used to estimate the distance between a radical and its parental macromolecule, a 2 9.6 A. This is the lower limit of the reaction accessibility.