“…78−80 Other examples include hydrogen oxidation on Ni, Pd, Pt, and Rh, nitrogen oxide reduction on Pd, Pt, and Rh, and CO hydrogenation on Fe and Pd, among many other passively oscillatory catalytic systems summarized by Schmidt, Schuẗh, and Henry 81 and Ertl and Imbihl. 82 These dynamic systems exhibit significant complexity such as the emergence of Hopf bifurcations, 83,84 the coexistence of limit cycles and multiple steady states, 83,85 and the possibility for chaotic chemical behavior. 86 The complexity of chemical reactor dynamics further increases in response to forced oscillations in pressure, temperature, flow, or composition yielding a periodic, quasiperiodic, or chaotic chemical reactor response.…”