“…The parent β phase of the shape memory alloys (SMA), although stable at high temperatures is not often thermodynamically stable at lower temperatures. For example, the metastable β phase of CuZnAl alloys can undergo diffusional decomposition to the equilibrium phases, generally α and γ, during cooling (Pons & Portier, 1995, 1997; Lovey & Cesari, 1990) or by isothermal treatments at moderate temperatures, between 473 and 773 K (Castro & Romero, 1998, 1999a,b). This fact leads to a degradation of the shape memory capacity and a change in martensitic transformation temperatures (Auguet et al ., 1989; Lovey et al ., 1990; Garcia et al ., 1996).…”