A study involving the use of Mg-MeOH for the double reductive
cleavage
of both N–S and C–S bonds in a series of 11 benzo-fused
cyclic sulfonamides is reported. Examples where the sulfonamide nitrogen
atom is part of a pyrrolidine ring effectively undergo reduction,
as long as a methoxy substituent is not
para
-positioned
in the aromatic ring, relative to the sulfonyl group. In contrast,
if the nitrogen atom is contained within an aromatic ring (pyrrole
or indole), the presence of a
para
-methoxy substituent
does not prohibit reduction. If deuterated methanol is used, aromatic
ortho-
deuterium incorporation was observed. To better understand
how structure affects reactivity, density functional theory calculations
were performed using three functionals. Results using CAM-B3LYP were
found to best correlate with experimental observations, and these
demonstrate the impact that the different aromatic substitution patterns
and types of N-atom have on the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
(LUMO) energies and adiabatic electron affinities.