“…1 This reaction has been exploited for application in synthesis 1,2 but the details of the mechanism involved represent an intriguing question. The significantly low activation energies of thermally induced ring-cleavages of 2-azido-5-oxofurans, 3 5azidotriazoles 4 and 5-azidopyrazoles 5 have been explained either by valence-bond contributors to the presumed nitrene intermediates 3,5 or by concerted processes. 4,5b Further findings on the thermolysis of isomeric α-azidoand β-azido-thiophenes 6 (and the benzo derivatives 7 ), and α-azidoand β-azido-selenophenes, 8 suggested that the dissociation of the α-azidoheteroaryls is likely to proceed via a low-energy process involving concerted ring-opening and dinitrogen loss (path b; bЈ, Scheme 1), rather than via singlet nitrene (path a; b, R = H, X = S, Se; Scheme 1).…”