Kush.ne'ri.a. N.L. fem. n.
Kushneria
, from the name Kushner, honoring Dr. Donn J. Kushner, a Canadian microbiologist who carried out pioneering studies on halophilic microorganisms.
Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Oceanospirillales / Halomonadaceae / Kushneria
The genus
Kushneria
is classified within the family
Halomonadaceae
and the order
Oceanospirillales
, in the class
Gammaproteobacteria
. The cells are Gram‐stain‐negative, motile, and non‐endospore‐forming rods. Colonies are orange, light orange, light salmon, or yellow pigmented. Chemoorganotrophic. Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic. Catalase‐positive and oxidase‐negative. Optimal growth at 0.5–12% (w/v) NaCl, at pH 7.0–9.0, and 25–37°C. The major respiratory quinone is ubiquinone 9 (Q9). The predominant cellular fatty acids are C
16:0
, C
18:1
ω7
c
, C
19:0
cyclo ω
8c
, and C
12:0
3‐OH. The polar lipids are phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, three unidentified phospholipids, two glycolipids, and an aminoglycolipid. The DNA G + C content is 59.0–64.1 mol%. Currently, the genus includes nine species:
Kushneria aurantia
(type species of the genus),
Kushneria avicenniae
,
Kushneria endophytica
,
Kushneria indalinina
,
Kushneria konosiri
,
Kushneria marisflavi
,
Kushneria pakistanensis
,
Kushneria phyllosphaerae
, and
Kushneria sinocarnis
. The strains of these species were isolated from halophyte plants, salterns and saline soils, marine habitats, and fermented food.
DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 59.0–64.1 (
T
m
/genome).
Type species
:
Kushneria aurantia
Sánchez‐Porro et al. 2009
VP
.