“…Furthermore, characteristics of MSCs are the absence of expression of typical hematopoietic antigens like CD34 and CD45, and the expression of surface markers like Stro-1, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105 and CD166 (Pittenger et al, 1999). Human MSCs, which are probably responsible for normal tissue renewal, as well as for response to injury (Tsai et al, 2007), have been isolated from several tissues, including bone marrow (Kastrinaki et al, 2008;Yoo et al, 1998), periosteum (Nakahara et al, 1990), perichondrium (Dounchis et al, 1997) (You et al, 2008;Steigman & Fauza, 2007;Fauza, 2004), placenta (Barlow et al, 2008, Steigman & Fauza, 2007Fauza, 2004: Matikainen & Laine, 2005, amniotic membrane (Díaz-Prado et al, 2010a& 2010bAlviano et al, 2007), umbilical cord (Baksh et al, 2007 and umbilical cord blood (Mareschi et al, 2001). Although bone marrow is the usual source of MSCs, umbilical cord blood is emerging as an important reservoir for stem cells capable of differentiation into many cell types and possessing the advantages of immune status and relatively unshortened telomere length (McGuckin et al, 2005).…”