2006
DOI: 10.1038/ja.2006.40
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Isolation and Insecticidal/Anthelmintic Activity of Xanthonol, a Novel Bis-xanthone, from a Non-sporulating Fungal species

Abstract: Xanthonol, a novel dimeric xanthone, was isolated from a fermentation broth of a non-sporulating fungal species using Sephadex LH20 followed by HPLC and the structure elucidated by spectral analysis. Xanthonol exhibited insecticidal and anthelmintic activities against larvae of Lucilia sericata, Aedes aegypti, and Haemonchus contortus with LD 90 of 33, 8, and 50 mg/ml, respectively.

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Cited by 25 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Xanthonol is an anthelmintic, as revealed by tests upon the larvae of Lucilia sericata, Aedes aegypti, and Haemonchus contortus. 174 5 Xanthone dimers from lichens…”
Section: Xanthonolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xanthonol is an anthelmintic, as revealed by tests upon the larvae of Lucilia sericata, Aedes aegypti, and Haemonchus contortus. 174 5 Xanthone dimers from lichens…”
Section: Xanthonolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[28] Symmetrical or asymmetrical coupling of identical or slightly different monomeric units is very common and often increases the bioactivity and toxicity. Some examples of these highly toxic mycotoxins include secalonic acids, [29,30] eumetrins, [31,32] xanthonols, [33] rugulotrosins, [34] hirtusneanoside, [35] phomoxanthone, [36,37] and dicerandrols. [38] Herein, we report the discovery of several new aromatic, hydrogenated, and structurally unique ring-extended xanthones from different endophytic fungi.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xanthones and partially hydrogenated di-or tetrahydroxanthones are widespread classes of natural products [2] with considerable bioactivity [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] that occur in fungi, [9,[12][13][14] plants, [15][16][17][18] ferns, [19] and lichens. [20,21] Due to their pronounced toxicity, they are classified as mycotoxins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their distribution in the plant kingdom is relatively limited. Some xanthones have also been isolated from mushrooms (Ondeyka et al 2006) and lichens (Rezanka et al 2003). Guttiferae) and the Gentianaceae (Mandal et al 1992;Vieira and Kijjoa 2005).…”
Section: Xanthonesmentioning
confidence: 99%