Zelkova schneideriana is a highly valued tree species belonging to the Ulmaceae family. It can be used as a precious timber tree for large-scale planting because of its highdensity wood (Huang et al. 2019; Zhang et al. 2022). This species is also an important ornamental plant due to its graceful crown, straight trunk, and attractive leaves (Jin et al. 2009). Additionally, the bark and leaves of Z. schneideriana are especially significant in Chinese traditional medicine (Shao and Zhang 2021). Given the versatile application of Z. schneideriana, it has been overharvested over the past few decades in China (Shao and Zhang 2021). Moreover, because of its poor natural regeneration (Carra et al. 2019), the population of Z. schneideriana in the wild has been decreasing (Sun et al. 2020). Since 1999, Z. schneideriana has been listed as a national second-grade protected plant species in China (Shao and Zhang 2021).Generally, Z. schneideriana has a large crown (Liu et al. 2014), occupying a large planting space. In a limited area, the cultivated density could be highly increased by selecting cultivars that have small canopy diameter. In China, there is a limited space for planting trees. Therefore, Z. schneideriana with a small crown is in high demand. To alleviate this need, we performed breeding programs for selecting Z. schneideriana cultivars with a small crown. In 2016, we released a new cultivar named 'Chongtian', which exhibited small-angle branching.