“…For example, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity in invertebrates has been suggested to inactivate neuropeptides (Lamango and Issac, 1994;Laurent and Salzet, 1996a,b;Lamango et al, 1996). Moreover, the wide distribution of ACE activity, including central nervous tissues, reproductive tissues, hemocytes, and hemolymph, may further implicate ACE in a putative role in other physiological actions such as metamorphosis, reproduction, and immunity in corresponding tissues (Vandenbroeke et al, 1997;Hens et al, 2002;Vandingenen et al, 2002;Ekbote et al, 2003;Salzet and Verger-Bocquet, 2001;Macours et al, 2003;Laurent et al, 1997;Leung et al, 1992). In crustaceans, angiotensin-converting enzyme-like activity (ACELA) was initially reported in the gills of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus (Smiley and Doig, 1994) and in the terrestrial crab, Chasmagnathus granulatus (Delorenzi et al, 1996).…”