Multi-shaft stirred reactors significantly impact the mixing efficiency
and eliminate isolated mixed regions. Herein, the chaotic
characteristics and spatiotemporal instability of flow fields were
investigated in three different stirred reactor, and a novel flow field
visualization technique was proposed to address limitations with
low-viscosity fluids. Results demonstrated the chaotic behavior and
energy transfer are inconsistent at various axial positions in the
S-T-STR, D-T-STR, and T-T-STR flow fields, which are supported by
pressure pulsation attractors, fractal dimension, largest Lyapunov
exponents, multiscale entropy, and Kolmogorov entropy analysis. Torque
signal attractor images confirmed stable periodic energy input to the
flow field through the impeller. Hilbert spectrum analysis revealed time
instability and periodic energy features after flow field stabilization.
T-T-STR exhibited reduced spatial and temporal instability, denser
periodic cycles, accelerated flow field structure evolution and energy
transfer rate. These distinctions result from the distinctive flow field
structure within each reactor configuration.