Isolasi, Identifikasi, Dan Skrining Jamur Endofit Penghasil Agen Biokontrol Dari Tanaman Di Lahan Pertanian Dan Hutan Penunjang Gunung Salak

Suciatmih, Suaciatmih; Yuliar,; Supriyati, Dyah

doi:10.29122/jtl.v12i2.1249

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 8 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…Aspergillus sp., Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium The Microbiome of Cassava (Manihot esculanta) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97818 falciforme, Fusarium lichenicola, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Lasiodiplodia sp., Nectria pseudotrichia, Penicillium citrinum, and Schizophyllum commune were discovered in this study [74]. Using similar approach, Suciatmih and Supriyati [75] successfully discovered Guignardia endophyllicola, an endophytic fungus, in cassava stems.…”

Section: Bulleramentioning

confidence: 77%

The Microbiome of Cassava (Manihot esculanta)

Frediansyah¹

2021

Cassava - Biology, Production, and Use

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The plant microbiome, like the plant, influences the processes that lead to plant development, health, and crop productivity. Cassava is a perennial herbaceous plant native to South America that has been cultivated for centuries as a staple food throughout the world. Not only is cassava a good source of carbohydrates, but it also has a high tolerance for a variety of phenotypic conditions, and the majority of cassava plants are susceptible to a variety of diseases. Thus, using cassava as a model, this chapter discusses the plant microbiome. We discuss the structure and function of the microbiome, as well as the technique for studying microbiomes. Additionally, we conducted a systematic review of references pertaining to the microbiome of the cassava plant using cultivation-dependent or cultivation-independent methods. Numerous significant genera of bacteria and fungi are found in cassava’s phyllosphere and rhizosphere, including groups of gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive Actinobacteria, and gram-positive non Actinobacteria. Additionally, we identified critical organisms in the phyllosphere and rhizosphere. Cassava endophytes also produce antifungal secondary metabolites such as pumilacidins and surfactin. The investigation of their phenotypes and interactions with the cassava plant will aid in increasing productivity.

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Section: Bulleramentioning

confidence: 77%

The Microbiome of Cassava (Manihot esculanta)

Frediansyah¹

2021

Cassava - Biology, Production, and Use

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“…Endophytic fungi Cladosporium sp. And Collectrichum on grapefruit is able to inhibit the growth of Rhizoctonia solani (Suciatmih et al, 2011). Fusarium sp.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENDOPHYTIC MOLDS ON LEAVES AND STEMS OF TEA MISTLETOE (Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans)

Widyanti,

Sjakoer,

Mubarakati

et al. 2022

El–Hayah

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Mistletoe tea is a parasitic plant that lives on its host, and this plant has potential as an herb. The tea plant parasite has several metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides, triterpenes, saponins, and tannins. The metabolite compounds produced by endophytic fungi have potential as herbs. Metabolite compounds are not only produced by mistletoe tea but are also produced by endophytic molds. This research aimed to isolate and characterize endophytic molds macroscopically and microscopically. This research uses an descriptive methods. Plant samples using mistletoe tea (Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans) with the stages of sampling, making PDA media, isolation of endophytic molds, purification and macroscopic and microscopic characterization. Endophytic fungi that have been isolated were characterized by macroscopic and microscopic characterization. The results of the macroscopic and microscopic characterization research showed that seven isolates of mold were successfully isolated and characterized. Microscopic characterization found five different genus among the molds Alternaria sp., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., Cladosporium sp. and Fusarium sp

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“…yang diisolasi dari jeruk bali (55,42 %), Pestalotiopsis sp. yang diisolasi dari nanas (53,85 %), dan P. lilacinus yang diisolasi dari beringin (51,81 %) (Suciatmih et al, 2011).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

UJI INVITRO DAYA HAMBAT CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL TUMBUHAN RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida) SEBAGAI AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM

Hidayat¹,

Rajab²,

La³

2021

JAG

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Cendawan endofit berperanan penting dalam pengendalian penyakit Fusarium sp. dan bersifat ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji cendawan endofit asal tumbuhan rambusa sebagai agens pengendali hayati penyakit Fusarium sp. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman, pada bulan April sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan yaitu cendawan endofit asal daun dan batang yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga diperoleh 10 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat cendawan endofit yang diisolasi dari batang dan daun mampu menghambat cendawan Fusarium sp. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa cendawan endofit yang diisolasi memberikan hasil yang sama dalam mengendalikan penyakit Fusarium sp. Hasil penelitian daya hambat tertinggi diperoleh pada isolat yang diisolasi dari daun yaitu sebesar 55,27% pada pengujian hari ketujuh, bila dibandingkan dengan isolat cendawan endofit yang diisolasi dari batang yaitu sebesar 52,64%. Berdasarkan hal kemampuan daya hambat tersebut maka isolat cendawan endofit yang diisolasi dari batang dan daun berpotensi digunakan sebagai agens pengendali hayati Fusarium sp.

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Isolasi, Identifikasi, Dan Skrining Jamur Endofit Penghasil Agen Biokontrol Dari Tanaman Di Lahan Pertanian Dan Hutan Penunjang Gunung Salak

Cited by 7 publications

References 8 publications

The Microbiome of Cassava (Manihot esculanta)

The Microbiome of Cassava (Manihot esculanta)

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENDOPHYTIC MOLDS ON LEAVES AND STEMS OF TEA MISTLETOE (Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans)

UJI INVITRO DAYA HAMBAT CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL TUMBUHAN RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida) SEBAGAI AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM

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