Islamic rationality of Muslim consumers: new insight from text analytics and Al-Ghazali’s thought

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to review 69 studies related to Muslim consumer behavior and determine the relationship between these topics and Islamic rationality. In addition, this paper elaborates on Al-Ghazali’s Islamic rationality model. Design/methodology/approach A text analytics approach is used to map 69 studies on Muslim consumer behavior. In addition, the historical-critical and inductive approach is used to identify Muslim scholars’ concepts and opinions regarding Islamic rationality, especially Al-Ghazali. Findings This study confirms that Muslim consumer behavior is in line with the concept of Islamic rationality proposed by Al-Ghazali. This is evidenced by a strong awareness of Islamic morals and values, which fosters a high commitment to halal products. Practical implications The findings of this study will provide essential benefits in the development of Islamic rationality theory, which can then be used as an alternative in explaining Muslim consumer behavior and also can be used as a reference for stakeholders in the industry to mainstream halalfication on products offered in the Muslim market. Originality/value The value of originality in this study lies in identifying the relation between Islamic rationality and Muslim consumer behavior, and this effort was confirmed through 69 selected studies related to Muslim consumer behavior.

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“…The five main elements, according to al-Shāṭibī, are the protection of religion (ḥifẓ aldīn), the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), the protection of the mind (ḥifẓ al-'aql), the protection of offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and the protection of assets (ḥifẓ al-māl) (Zuhdi 2013;Mahyudin and Rosman 2022). To realize and maintain the five basic elements, al-Shāṭibī divided the maqāṣid levels into three, namely necessities or al-ḍarūriyāh, needs or al-ḥājjiyāh, and luxuries or al-taḥsīniyāh (Sholihin 2023;al-Nahari et al 2022). The three levels in al-Sharī'ah are interrelated.…”