“…The application of Sharia contracts in channeling funds in the form of loans under their designation is one of the applications of the principle al ghorm bil ghurmy and al kharaj bid dhamany a risk mitigation for non-performing loans (Djojosugito, 2008;Waemustafa & Sukri, 2016). Also, the concept of Islamic banks prohibit transactions that contain elements "MAGHRIB," maysir (gambling and speculation), gharar (uncertainty), and riba (usury), also a risk mitigation for Islamic banks in lending (Rosly & Zaini, 2008;Biancone et al, 2018;Han & Rarick, 2011).…”