Islamic Architecture in the West of Al-Andalus: Balancing Archaeology and Commodification

Abstract

The archaeological expression of medieval Islamic building efforts is traceable at multiple sites of the Gharb Al-Andalus, and articulates with both late antique and later dynamics. Several excavations, and subsequent conservation actions, have led to a fair understanding of specific Portuguese Islamic and Mozarabic contexts. Despite significant advances in academic research, only limited case studies allow for an insight into the challenges and benefits, both socio-economic and technical, of commodifying these tangibles. In addition to providing an overall perspective, the paper mentions a select number of built features from the Islamic period, and critically explores their heritage significance, for local communities and for visitors. Conclusions are based on heuristic, qualitative interpretations, and point at the need for sustainable integrations.