Islam Dan Etnisitas Dalam Pendekatan Antropologi

Abstract

Dalam pendekatan antropologi, Islam bukan hanya dipandang sebagai suatu ideologi politik, praktik sosial, dan ekonomi, tetapi juga sebagai sistem budaya yang diinterpretasi dan dipahami, untuk kemudian diyakini dan dipraktikkan dalam bentuk tindakan keagamaan oleh para pemeluknya. Etnisitas merupakan identitas dari suatu suku bangsa, di mana sesuatu yang membedakan antara satu suku dengan suku yang lainnya yang ditandai dengan atribut-atribut dari kebudayaan dan mempunyai pengertian dari berbagai perspektif. Banyaknya etnis di Indonesia di satu sisi menjadi kekayaan budaya masyarakat, tetapi di sisi lain menyimpan potensi timbulnya konflik. Salah satu contoh konflik etnis di Indonesia yaitu konflik etnis di Kalimantan antara suku Dayak dan suku Madura. Dalam konteks ini, Islam sebenarnya sudah mengantisipasi konflik etnis tersebut dengan memberikan berbagai solusi. Salah satunya melalui firman Allah Swt. dalam QS. al-Hujurat [49]: 13 yang memberi gambaran bahwa perbedaan bukanlah penyebab perpecahan, justru perbedaan itulah yang mendorong manusia untuk saling bersatu. In an anthropological approach, Islam is not only seen as a political ideology, social and economic practice but also a cultural system that is interpreted and understood, to be believed and carried out in the form of religious acts by the perpetrators. Ethnicity is the identity of an ethnic group, where something distinguishes one tribe from another, which is marked by the attributes of culture and has meanings from various perspectives. In Indonesia, there are also various ethnic groups, which have the potential for conflict. One example of ethnic conflict in Indonesia is the ethnic conflict in Kalimantan between the Dayak and Madurese tribes. Therefore, Islam responds to these ethnic conflicts by providing various solutions in Surah al-Hujurat [49]: 13 which illustrates to all of us that differences are not the cause of division, they are precisely the differences that encourage people to unite with each other.

The Philosophy of Sarong Motifs as a Teaching Material Development Based on Local Wisdom of Kui Ethnicity, Southwest Alor District, Alor Regency

“…Kui Ethnic Community Ethnicity System as Developing Social Sciences Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom in the Community of Alor Barat Daya District, Alor Regency Ethnicity can be understood as an ethnic group or community that has characteristics in biological aspects such as skin color, face and body shape, and so on (Ummah, 2021). In the ethnic system of the Kui ethnic community, it can be seen from the history of the Kui ethnic group, the structure of community life, customs and customs, heritage, religion, dance, clothing, traditional houses, language or works that are characteristic of the Kui ethnic group, such as the Kui ethnic sarong weaving.…”