“…In post-9/11 Australia, driven by domestic and international events and ignited by sections of both the political elite and the news media, Islamophobia has burgeoned (Dunn et al, 2007; Dunn and Kamp, 2016; Iner et al, 2017; Kabir, 2007; Manne, 2006; Poynting and Mason, 2007; Saeed, 2003). Its manifestations include the fuelling of incivilities and conflict, vitriol and violence directed at Muslims and linking a stereotypical concept of Islam with terrorism (Dunn et al, 2007; Iner et al, 2017; Saeed, 2003; Strawson, 2008). As Strawson (2008) so persuasively sets out, in the contemporary national security context distinguishing Islam from terrorism requires a deep understanding of Islam, its history and its complexities.…”