“…In many scenarios in daily life, such as driving in foggy weather, detection of biological tissues through skin [1] and observation of phenomena occurring under surging waves, geometric optical scattering problems often occur. In recent decades, researchers have proposed many innovative approaches to overcome scattering, including optical coherence tomography [2], guidestar-assisted wavefront shaping [3][4][5][6], transmission matrix measurement methods [7][8][9], digital holography [10], phase conjugation methods [11][12][13] and speckle auto-correlation methods [14,15]. Among these techniques, the speckle correlation with deconvolution method based on the optical 'memory effect' (ME) [16,17] stands out because it does not require a coherent light source or an iteration algorithm.…”