2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/459048
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Is Vestibular Neuritis an Immune Related Vestibular Neuropathy Inducing Vertigo?

Abstract: Objectives. To review the current knowledge of the aetiology of vestibular neuritis including viral infections, vascular occlusion, and immunomediated mechanisms and to discuss the pathogenesis with relevance to pharmacotherapy. Systematic Review Methodology. Relevant publications on the aetiology and treatment of vestibular neuritis from 1909 to 2013 were analysed. Results and Conclusions. Vestibular neuritis is the second most common cause of peripheral vestibular vertigo and is due to a sudden unilateral lo… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…Inflammation of the vestibular nerve due to reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus type I (HSV‐1) has been suggested as a cause of VN . Recent studies also suggest that microvascular ischemia and autoimmune mechanisms play a role . Diagnosis of VN can be based on the typical clinical manifestations and the results of vestibular function tests (VFT) showing unilateral vestibular loss …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammation of the vestibular nerve due to reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus type I (HSV‐1) has been suggested as a cause of VN . Recent studies also suggest that microvascular ischemia and autoimmune mechanisms play a role . Diagnosis of VN can be based on the typical clinical manifestations and the results of vestibular function tests (VFT) showing unilateral vestibular loss …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Основными его симптомами являются внезапно возникшее головокружение с тошнотой и рвотой, невозможность самостоятельно передви-гаться из-за неустойчивости. Согласно данным раз-ных авторов, является вторым (по мнению других, третьим) по частоте заболеванием периферического вестибулярного аппарата после доброкачественного пароксизмального позиционного головокружения и болезни Меньера [1, 2,8,9,25]. Впервые клиниче-ская картина ВН была описана Эриком Руттином в 1909 году, а термин внедрен в 1949 году Диксом и Халлпайком.…”
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“…Встречается одинаково часто как у мужчин, так и у женщин [25,26,44]. Воз-раст начала болезни разный, но чаще дебютирует в рамках от 30 до 60 лет [2,25].…”
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