“…In everyday life, rewards and punishments are often of a monetary (e.g., monetary bonus or fine) or social character (e.g., social praise or rejection). In the past years, there has been a growing interest in studying the neurobiological bases of both social and monetary incentive processing in healthy adolescents and adults (Foulkes & Blakemore, 2016;Sescousse, Caldú, Segura, & Dreher, 2013;van Duijvenvoorde, Peters, Braams, & Crone, 2016), thereby applying different methodological approaches, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), eventrelated potentials (ERPs), and positron emission tomography (PET). More recently, researchers have begun to investigate dysfunctions in the neural mechanisms underlying the processing of these types of incentives in youth and adults suffering from psychiatric disorders that affect the brain's reward system, such as social anxiety disorder, autism, or attention-Ellen Greimel and Sarolta Bakos contributed equally to this work Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-018-0570-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.…”