“…Results indicated that people judged others who committed acts of cannibalism, consensual incest, necrobestiality, and serial murder to be more representative of individuals who do not believe in God compared with Christians or Muslims. The finding that people perceive atheists as more likely to engage in immoral behaviors than religious believers has been replicated using the conjunction fallacy paradigm across several countries, suggesting a robust stereotype that is applied to atheists cross-culturally (Gervais et al, 2017;Giddings & Dunn, 2016;Moon et al, 2021). Using other types of methodologies, researchers have demonstrated that atheists are more likely to be associated with immorality than religious believers (Bergstrom et al, 2022;Brown-Iannuzzi et al, 2018;Cook et al, 2015;Harper, 2007).…”