“…Suberoylanilide hydoxamic acid (SAHA, 40 mg/kg in 1% DMSO; Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA) [41, 42], trichostatin A (TSA, 1 mg/kg in 1% DMSO; Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) [43], dacinostat (LAQ824, 10 mg/kg in 1% DMSO; Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) [44], entinostat (MS-275, 40 mg/kg in 1% DMSO; Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX, USA) [45], sodium butyrate (160 mg/kg in saline; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) [46], 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA, 500 mg/kg in 1% DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich) [47, 48], and VPA (200 mg/kg in saline; Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) [49] were administered intraperitoneally 1 hour after CFA injection and once daily for 3 days, and control rats received saline or 1% DMSO as vehicle injection. Animals received HDACIs or vehicle (1% DMSO) via intraperitoneal injection daily for 3 days.…”