Is there an increased prevalence of severe learning disabilities among british asians?

Emerson, Eric; Azmi, Sabiha; Hatton, Chris; Caine, Amanda; Parrott, Richard; Wolstenholme, John

doi:10.1080/13557858.1997.9961840

Cited by 26 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…However, the observed association between ID and ethnicity is somewhat unexpected. Previous research has suggested an increased prevalence of ID among Asian children (Emerson et al. 1997; Kerr 2001).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability

Emerson

2003

J intellect Disabil Res

571

397

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Background There have been very few populationbased studies of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability (ID). Methods Secondary analysis of the  Office for National Statistics survey of the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in Great Britain was performed. This survey collected information on a multistage, stratified, random sample of   children between  and  years of age across  postcode sectors in England, Scotland and Wales. Results The prevalence of any diagnosed ICD- disorder, conduct disorder, anxiety disorder, hyperkinesis and pervasive developmental disorders were significantly greater among children with ID than among their non-ID peers. There were no statistically significant differences between children with and without ID with regard to the prevalence of depressive disorders, eating disorders or psychosis. Factors associated with an increased risk of psychopathology among children and adolescents with ID included age, gender, social deprivation, family composition, number of potentially stressful life events, the mental

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability

Emerson

2003

J intellect Disabil Res

571

397

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“…One such study conducted in the UK by Emerson et al [6], across a total population of 418 000, reported that severe intellectual disability was three times more prevalent in South Asian (comprising Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi) children and young adults than in age-matched peers in other ethnic groups (4.9-8.8 per 1000 compared with 1.6-3.2 per 1000). However, McGrother et al [7] reported that South Asians in their study have a low prevalence rate for intellectual disability, but this is disputed on the basis of the available evidence in the UK [8].…”

Section: Prevalencementioning

confidence: 95%

Cultural diversity and intellectual disability

Raghavan

Small

2004

Current Opinion in Psychiatry

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The lack of a review, in the past 3 years, focusing on ethnicity, cultural diversity and intellectual disability prompted the decision for a 3-year review period. Recent findingsRecent research with people with intellectual disabilities has focused on inclusion and participation in society and the need for value-based services. How does this compare with the nature and experiences of people with intellectual disabilities and their families from black and minority ethnic communities living in our modern multicultural societies in the Western world? Research shows a high prevalence of intellectual disabilities in some minority ethnic communities, experience of stigma and isolation, racism and the creation of social barriers, and a lack of cultural sensitivity in service delivery and the negative attitudes of professionals. Current research also highlights some of the implications of religious, and other cultural, beliefs of families from black and minority ethnic communities, and calls for more inclusive and culturally sensitive services. Summary Research on cultural diversity and intellectual disability must explore the involvement and participation of people from black and minority ethnic communities, with a view to building acceptable models of culturally sensitive services.

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“…With regard to children, analysis of the Emerson et al. (1997) results shows overall prevalence in the Asian population for those aged 5–14 ( n = 34) was 11.53 per 1000 (95% confidence interval 8.0–16.1) compared with a prevalence of 5.11 per 1000 in the White population.…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The previous studies cited are Emerson et al . 1997 (Emerson et al . 1997), which includes comparisons for adults and children, based on the Sheffield Register, and Kerr 2001 (Kerr 2001) which concerns children only.…”

Section: Response To Emerson Et Al ( Journal Of Intellectual Disabilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Letter to the editor

McGrother¹,

Thorp²,

Watson³

et al. 2005

J intellect Disabil Res

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Is there an increased prevalence of severe learning disabilities among british asians?

Cited by 26 publications

References 2 publications

Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability

Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability

Cultural diversity and intellectual disability

Letter to the editor

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