2021
DOI: 10.1186/s10194-021-01369-6
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Is there a causal relationship between stress and migraine? Current evidence and implications for management

Abstract: Background The purpose of this narrative review is to examine the literature investigating a causal relationship between stress and migraine and evaluate its implications for managing migraine. Methods PubMed, PsycINFO and CINAHL were searched from 1988 to August 2021, identifying 2223 records evaluating the relationship between stress and migraine. Records were systematically screened. All potentially relevant records were thematically categorized… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 90 publications
(91 reference statements)
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“…A study conducted by Kelman showed that stressful life events were a risk factor for the development of chronic headaches. Further, stress is also the commonest trigger for acute episodes of chronic headaches as reported by patients (Kelman, 2007;Stubberud et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A study conducted by Kelman showed that stressful life events were a risk factor for the development of chronic headaches. Further, stress is also the commonest trigger for acute episodes of chronic headaches as reported by patients (Kelman, 2007;Stubberud et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these, emotional strain is the most widely spread factor which trouble individuals regardless of age (Nicholson et al, 2007). According to the World Health Organization, stress is the "health epidemic of the 21 st century" and is one of the commonest triggers for migraine and tension type headaches (Stubberud et al, 2021). Similarly, young adults are mostly affected by emotional strain as they undergo busy and stressful lives more than the other age groups (Matos et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Avona and others also demonstrated that stress induction in mice elicits migraine-like behaviors, causing a sensitization in all the studied animals ( Avona et al, 2020a ). On the other hand, it is known in the literature that stress does not induce a migraine attack in all patients, and, in non-migraineurs, stress does not produce migraine ( Stubberud et al, 2021 ). However, other animal models of headache and migraine developed in mice and rats also induced nociception in all the animals, as demonstrated by prior surveys ( Dina et al, 2011 ; Avona et al, 2020b ; Eller et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Women with children may have more parenting stress than nulliparous women, which can aggravate migraine 24,25 . However, our study did not investigate the relationship between stress factors and migraine risk.…”
Section: Parity and Migrainementioning
confidence: 99%