“…The approaches or models reported include Pawson's model of realist program evaluation [37], theory-based evaluation approaches [10], Stufflebeam's context, inputs, processes, and products (CIPP) model [62], the concerns-based adoption model, sensemaking and outcome harvesting [33]the CIPP model [48], and quality improvement (QI) for program and process improvement [50]. On the other hand, a wide variety of evaluation tools was reported including observations (3%, n = 1) [28] surveys or questionnaires (58%, n = 22) [10, 28, 29, 31, 34-36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 45, 49-53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 63] interviews (16%, n = 6) [10,28,37,41,47,62], focus groups (13%, n = 5) [35,37,41,50,59], historical document review or analysis (8%, n = 3) [10,29,33], educational activity assessment or analysis of the activity by separate reviewers (5%, n = 2) [55,61], stakeholder discussions or reports about their inputs (5%, n = 2) [43,44], curriculum mapping (3%, n = 1) [32], feedback from external reviews from accrediting bodies (3%, n = 1) [32], the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) (3%, n = 1) [56], and students' or participants' assessments (5%, n = 2) [38,46].…”