2023
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad724
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Is the Harrison-Zel’dovich spectrum coming back? ACT preference forns∼ 1 and its discordance with Planck

Abstract: The Data Release 4 of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) shows an agreement with an Harrison-Zel’dovich primordial spectrum (ns = 1.009 ± 0.015), introducing a tension with a significance of $99.3\%$ CL with the results from the Planck satellite. The discrepancy on the value of the scalar spectral index is neither alleviated with the addition of large scale structure information nor with the low multipole polarization data. We discuss possible avenues to alleviate the tension relying on either neglecting po… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…See, however, Refs. [343][344][345][346][347] for discussions on the tension between ACT and Planck for what concerns the determination of parameters such as N eff , ω b , and ns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…See, however, Refs. [343][344][345][346][347] for discussions on the tension between ACT and Planck for what concerns the determination of parameters such as N eff , ω b , and ns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we conclude that IDE cosmologies do not provide a resolution to the discrepancies observed between the two CMB probes. In fact, the tension between ACT and Planck is mainly driven by differences in the value of the spectral index n s and Ω b h 2 [22,88], and both present also in this model, as evident from Table I.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…The rest of the cosmological parameters depicted in TableIshow values close to those obtained within the ΛCDM minimal cosmology except for the scalar spectral index, which is close to unity when ACT observations are included in the analyses. We refer the interested reader to the recent work of Ref [88]. for a comprehensive analysis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of detection of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background [100], which would represent a smoking-gun evidence for inflation, offering valuable information on its underlying micro-physics, presents a major challenge. In addition, the emerging disagreements among independent CMB observations [101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108] often involve inflationary parameters [41,105,106], contributing to the ongoing uncertainty. Thus, with inflation, one of the important cornerstones of modern cosmology, we find ourselves between the known and unknown.…”
Section: Jcap09(2023)019mentioning
confidence: 99%