Is science possible under occupation? Reflection and coping strategy

Abstract

Science holds the key to the progress and development of any country. The full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine makes some adjustments to the possibilities of scientific activity. To some extent, it depends on the regional context, since the territory of Ukraine is conditionally divided into three zones: 1) territories that had/have active hostilities; 2) regions that do not have the direct escalation of hostilities; 3) temporarily occupied territories. Our research highlights the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the research activity at the university that has been under temporary occupation. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the scientists’ survey and included observation allows one to determine the main problems and challenges faced by scientists in occupation conditions. It was determined that in the conditions of occupation, scientists not only lack access to the necessary equipment but are also subject to moral and psychological pressure. However, understanding the meaning and value of one’s scientific achievements for the victory and post-war recovery of Ukraine, the support of the world scientific community inspires creation even in the moment of hardships

Ukrainian universities at the time of war: From occupation to temporary relocation

“…Information to the scientific com-munity about available competitions, opportunities for free publications, emergency scholarships, support programs, etc., was provided through the Facebook page of the BSPU scientific department, as well as at operational meetings online. Evaluating the quantitative and qualitative increase in the effectiveness of scientific research activities of teachers in wartime requires much more time and deserves separate attention (Suchikova et al, 2023a;Peregudova, 2023). The university's scientists could partially adapt to the realities of war and begin active scientific activity (Suchikova et al, 2023b).…”

Burnout dynamic among Ukrainian academic staff during the war

“…Ukrainian academic staff are courageously trying to hold their educational and scientific front 34 , 35 . However, despite their courage and desire to work, Ukrainian educators staff have been facing constantly changing conditions since February 24, 2024, which directly affect their professional activity.…”

“…Additionally, a significant number of academic staff members have been forced to flee their homes due to the occupation of their hometowns or escalating military activities. As a result, they have sought refuge in safer regions of Ukraine or abroad, causing additional personal tribulations and stress 34 , 42 . Some members of academic staff have been, or continue to be, subjected to relentless attacks by occupiers while residing in occupied territories 43 , 44 .…”

“…There is a lack of research examining the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict on the mental health of academic staff. However, available studies indicate that over half of Ukrainian educators struggle with depression and emotional exhaustion 33 .Ukrainian academic staff are courageously trying to hold their educational and scientific front 34,35 . However, despite their courage and desire to work, Ukrainian educators staff have been facing constantly changing conditions since February 24, 2024, which directly affect their professional activity.…”