This paper uses new estimates of metropolitan factor demand and output supply functions to study how federal, state, and local fiscal policies affect metropolitan economies. We illustrate our work with findings for ten metropolitan areas in five states for changes in state corporate income taxes, local property taxes, the federal corporate income tax, an investment tax credit, interest rates, public capital stocks, output prices, and tax and regulatory policies affecting gross wages. It is clear from these simulations that a policy that is nominally the same everywhere will have repercussions that vary widely across regions and cities.
INTRODUCTIONIn a recent study we estimated structures of metropolitan factor and product markets over a twenty-year period (Crihfield and Panggabean, 1996). This study used data that are among the most comprehensive and disaggregated ever assembled for analyzing metropolitan economies. The current paper uses findings from this earlier work as a starting point to analyze how federal, state, and local fiscal policies affect metropolitan economies.'There are many econometric studies that investigate how taxes and other policies affect local economies.' However, most of these studies say little about how a specific policy might affect a particular metropolitan area. We accomplish this using metropolitan data and a flexible estimating strategy that generate market elasticities that vary by place.It is not practical to present results for all metropolitan areas in our sample. Consequently, we illustrate our work with findings for ten metropolitan areas in