“…Also referred to as haredi (or charedi), the community is highly religious and characterized by its rejection of the values of modernity, following kosher practices that seek to separate the sacred from the profane in all areas of life, a commitment to religious study and prayer, and the wearing of the dress and head coverings of their ancestors of eighteenth-century Europe (Heilman & Friedman, 1991). It is important to note that ultra-Orthodoxy differs from other forms of Judaism (Stadler, 2002), such as the more liberal expressions of conservative and reformed Judaism dominant in the United States, or Orthodox Judaism, which is the most prevalent expression in Israel. The ultra-Orthodox have been described as a 'culture of the enclave', a community which follows strict religious rules along with an isolated lifestyle (Stadler, 2005, p. 217).…”