A According to the CDC, approximately 17% of hospital-acquired infections in the United States are surgical site infections (SSIs). 1 Patients who undergo surgery have a 10% to 30% chance of developing an SSI, increasing the hospital stay up to 8.2 days at an additional cost of $20,842. 1-3 Cleansing the surgical site prior to the procedure-with the goal of reducing soil and transient microorganisms-is one way to lower the chance of an SSI according to the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN). 4 Preparation (prep) solutions that are FDA approved for the vagina are limited. Povidone-iodine (PI) 10% solution is the only FDA-approved prep solution currently available for use as a vaginal prep. Chlorhexidine 4% is FDA approved for skin prep but isn't approved for use on genital areas at this time. 4 So, what's the alternative for vaginal procedures when the patient has an iodine allergy? The challenge for the surgical staff is finding a good prep solution to cleanse the vagina that's nonirritating and still meets surgical standards. Baby shampoo has been used as a vaginal prep solution in some facilities, but there isn't enough research to determine if it's an acceptable alternative to prevent SSIs. However, does the vagina need the same preparation as the skin prior to procedures?
Clinical practice issueThere's an abundance of information available regarding intraoperative prep of the surgical site; however, Vaginal in the operating ro m prep By Amy L. Roberson, BSN, MAED/AET, MSN, RN, Maj, USAF, CNOR Baby shampoo may be considered as a possible alternative agent for vaginal prep, but with only one study found on the subject, a recommendation for a change in clinical practice can't be made at this time.