Is maritime security gender-blind?

Chapsos, Ioannis; Norman, Elizabeth Ann

doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105399

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…One of the main limitations on the use of force by PCASP is the principle of proportionality. This principle requires that the use of force must be proportional to the threat faced (Chapsos & Kokkinoplitis, 2019). In other words, PCASP must not use more force than is necessary to defend the ship and its crew.…”

Section: The Limitation On the Use Force By Private Non-state Actors ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Legal Frameworks Arising from Using Armed Guards Onboard Ships: Challenges and the Way Forward

Osaloni¹

2023

BLR

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This paper will look at the changing role of Privately Contracted Armed Security Professionals, particularly national authority over their operations in international treaties, and describe the plethora of legal frameworks and industry-led policies that have arisen in the marine security. This will begin by illustrating the emergence of corporate naval security alongside the framework of the contemporary maritime industry's development. It will next assess the primary conceptual model laws in international norms that serve as sources of law for corporate maritime security actions, specifically UNCLOS, SUA, SOLAS, UN Firearms Protocol, as well as the Principle of Self-Defense and the Doctrine of Necessity. It will go into the tests of establishing whether, as alleged by some coastal state-governments, the presence of uniformed soldiers on board a commercial ship constitutes an impediment to innocuous passage or requires prior information. The entirety of the paper will discuss how the industry reacted to the surge in the maritime security field, including the emergence of legal framework, industry-led rules, behavioural standards, and certificate programmes designed to bring management gaps left by hard-law structures and restore stability, supervision, and responsibility to the maritime industry. The "Montreux Document, the International Code of Ethics for Private Security Services, and International Maritime Organization Circulars" are a few examples of this kind of advice. The report will culminate with a review of results and predictions for the legislative developments in the industry going forward.

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Section: The Limitation On the Use Force By Private Non-state Actors ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Legal Frameworks Arising from Using Armed Guards Onboard Ships: Challenges and the Way Forward

Osaloni¹

2023

BLR

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“…In several countries such as China (Leow, 2022), America (Skidmore, 2019), and Scandinavian countries (Aggestam et al, 2018), inclusivity has been adopted in viewing gender (Vossenberg, 2020), especially in the field of public policy (Raj & Kumari, 2022). This phenomenon was initiated by the equal role of men and women in the military (Chapsos & Norman, 2023) and perspectives on responding to climate change (Allwood, 2019). Therefore, this research aims to encourage diversity awareness, especially in the realm of public policy (Gundemir et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“Sekolah Ibu Program”: Women Resilience Program or Gender Blind Policy?

Liyandi,

Indriyany,

Prastio

2024

gov. & resil.

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This article analyzes the Gender Blind Policy phenomenon in the “Sekolah Ibu Program” in Bogor City, Indonesia. This article aims to see whether there are gender gaps or inequality in the “Sekolah Ibu Program”. The “Sekolah Ibu Program” was created to reduce the divorce rate in Bogor City, Indonesia. The divorce trend in Bogor City has increased in the last three years. Therefore, the Bogor City government created a program to suppress divorce cases. In the “Sekolah Ibu Program”, there are learning modules such as parenting patterns, family health, family resilience, and others, so women are expected to have more knowledge about family resilience. The method used by the author in this research is Cresswell's qualitative case study approach. The author uses Naila Kabeer's Gender Blind Policy theory, which uses four indicators to determine the phenomenon in the program: participation, benefits, control, and access. These four indicators used to see the inequality and the gender gap in this program. The result shows that there is still a gender gap, such as what occurs in the “Sekolah Ibu Program”, where there are still limitations between women and their participation in the program.

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Sea blindness in grey zone preparations

Larsson

2024

Defence Studies

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Is maritime security gender-blind?

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

The Legal Frameworks Arising from Using Armed Guards Onboard Ships: Challenges and the Way Forward

The Legal Frameworks Arising from Using Armed Guards Onboard Ships: Challenges and the Way Forward

“Sekolah Ibu Program”: Women Resilience Program or Gender Blind Policy?

Sea blindness in grey zone preparations

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