2022
DOI: 10.1002/jum.15988
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Is Hysterosalpingo‐Contrast Sonography (HyCoSy) Using Sulfur Hexafluoride Microbubbles (SonoVue) Sufficient for the Assessment of Fallopian Tube Patency? A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of HyCoSy using sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles for fallopian tubal patency assessment in infertile females. Twenty-four studies, including 1358 females with 2661 detected fallopian tubes published from January 2003 to May 2019, were identified. The pooled sensitivity was 93% (95% CI: 90-95%), while the specificity was 90% (95% CI: 87-92%). The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve was 0.96 (95% CI: 94-98%). The specificity of the four-dimensi… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…4D-HyCoSy has emerged as an important technique for assessing tubal patency due to its relative simplicity and cost-effectiveness ( 12 , 24 , 28 ). In our study, the sensitivity and specificity of 4D-HyCoSy for diagnosing tubal obstruction were 91.1% and 95.1%, respectively, which were consistent with previous research findings ( 29 , 30 ). The evaluation of tubal patency using 4D-HyCoSy depends on a comprehensive evaluation of the fallopian tubes, the contrast dispersion around the ovaries, and the contrast dispersion within the pelvis, which can lead to interobserver variability ( 10 , 14 , 31 , 32 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…4D-HyCoSy has emerged as an important technique for assessing tubal patency due to its relative simplicity and cost-effectiveness ( 12 , 24 , 28 ). In our study, the sensitivity and specificity of 4D-HyCoSy for diagnosing tubal obstruction were 91.1% and 95.1%, respectively, which were consistent with previous research findings ( 29 , 30 ). The evaluation of tubal patency using 4D-HyCoSy depends on a comprehensive evaluation of the fallopian tubes, the contrast dispersion around the ovaries, and the contrast dispersion within the pelvis, which can lead to interobserver variability ( 10 , 14 , 31 , 32 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“… Identify needle or confirm catheter position, delineate any cavity or duct, improve tracking of fistulae. Hysterosalpingography for confirming fallopian tube patency 13–15 Evaluate empyema complexity via chest tube injection 16 …”
Section: Indicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%