“…Magnetic nanoparticles, serving as a scaffold for immobilizing transition metals like copper, palladium, and nickel complexes, have captivated the scientific community‘s attention [14] . Notably, among these magnetic nanoparticles, the ubiquity of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles attests to their widespread adoption owing to their unique properties [15] . Recent research endeavors have delved into stabilizing various catalyst species, including organo–catalysts, transition metals, and ionic liquids, onto the surface of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles [16]…”