Is energy expenditure in emotion regulation dependent on individual differences and the specific emotion in question?

Chow, Philip I.; Berenbaum, Howard; Flores, Luis

doi:10.1007/s11031-013-9357-2

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Self-control depletion task Physical exercise Time after the first self-regulation task Characteristics of participants 38 Lifting a 1.5-kg weight as long as possible Lifting a 1.5-kg weight as long as possible simultaneously or not with a counting task Time to complete a fatigue scale and the BMIS Young adults, psychology students Martin Ginis and Bray (2010) 45 Modified Stroop Task 10 min pedaling on a cycle ergometer at a self-determined RPE of 5 105 Emotion suppression task Maintaining handgrip as long as possible Immediately Young adults, undergraduate students Abbreviations: MVC ¼ maximum voluntary contraction; BMIS ¼ brief mood introspection scale 106 ; PANAS ¼ positive and negative affect schedule 107 ; RPE ¼ rate of perceived exertion 108 .…”

Section: Referencementioning

confidence: 99%

The strength model of self-control revisited: Linking acute and chronic effects of exercise on executive functions

Audiffren

André

2015

Journal of Sport and Health Science

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International audienceSince the 1960's, hundreds of articles have been published on the effects of exercise on cognition and more recently on executive functions. A large variety of effects have been observed: acute or long-lasting, facilitating or debilitating. Several theoretical frameworks have been proposed to explain these effects with plausible mechanisms. However, as yet none of these models has succeeded in unifying all the observations in a single framework that subsumes all effects. The aim of the present review is to revisit the strength model of self-control initiated by Baumeister and his colleagues in the 1990's in order to extend its assumptions to exercise psychology. This model provides a heuristic framework that can explain and predict the effects of acute and chronic exercise on effortful tasks tapping self-regulation or executive functions. A reconsideration of exercise as a self-control task results from this perspective. A new avenue for future research is delineated besides more traditional approaches

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Section: Referencementioning

confidence: 99%

The strength model of self-control revisited: Linking acute and chronic effects of exercise on executive functions

Audiffren

André

2015

Journal of Sport and Health Science

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“…Although we aggregated across motivational and behavioral utility domains, future research may wish to examine these domains separately should a theoretically-driven need arise. Further, future research may wish to examine perceived utility of emotion by assessing processes outside of conscious awareness, such as performance on a handgrip task (Chow, Berenbaum, & Flores, 2013b). As is the case with any self-report instrument, the ability of individuals to report on their beliefs and behavior may depend in part on other factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the Validity and Reliability of an Abridged Version of the Perceived Affect Utility Scale (PAUSe)

Chow

Berenbaum

Wang

2017

European Journal of Psychological Assessment

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Abstract. The present research presents evidence of the validity and reliability of an abbreviated version of the Perceived Affect Utility Scale (PAUSe). In Study 1, findings using item response theory (IRT) led to the deletion of one-third of the number of items in the PAUSe. Results from confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the structure of the abbreviated version of the PAUSe, the PAUSe-r. Examining effect sizes between the PAUSe-r and instruments measuring personality, emotion, and depression also supported the convergent validity, discriminant validity, and incremental validity of this measure, even after taking into account ideal affect and the actual experience of emotion. In Study 2, test-retest reliability of the PAUSe-r in a sample of college students is presented. In Study 3, using data from a large, nonstudent sample, we replicated the structure of the PAUSe-r, as well as relations between the PAUSe-r and personality variables, that were found in Study 1.

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“…Although much research has focused on neuroticism and extraversion as predictors of positive emotions (e.g., Charles et al, 2001; McCabe & Fleeson, 2012; McNiel & Fleeson, 2006; Verduyn & Brans, 2012), less is known about the role of conscientiousness in positive emotions. Conscientiousness consists of different facets, such as impulse/self-control, orderliness, and industriousness (e.g., Roberts, Chernyshenko, Stark, & Goldberg, 2005), which all are indicators of a successful self-regulation (Chow, Berenbaum, & Flores, 2013; Javaras et al, 2012; Pocnet, Dupuis, Congard, & Jopp, 2017). Moreover, previous studies suggest that individuals high in conscientiousness experience positive feelings more often and more intensively than individuals low in conscientiousness (e.g., Hill & Allemand, 2012; Letzring & Adamcik, 2015; J.…”

Section: The Role Of Conscientiousness In Age Differences In Positive...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Age differences in positive feelings and their expression.

Rohr

Wieck

Kunzmann

2017

Psychology and Aging

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Although various studies point to the importance of positive emotions for health and well-being across the entire life span, current research on age differences in emotional reactivity mainly focuses on negative emotions. Empirical evidence on positive emotions is scarce and mixed. Part of the inconsistencies may be related to study differences in the stimuli used and the emotional response systems considered. Thus, the present study examined different response systems (i.e., subjective feelings, facial and verbal expressions) and used internal stimuli of high personal relevance to all participants. More specifically, we used a modified relived emotion task in which younger (M = 25.64, SD = 4.05) and older (M = 70.06, SD = 3.94) adults first privately relived emotions associated with a recent positive event in their life, and subsequently thought aloud about this event and its accompanying feelings. We additionally explored whether conscientiousness, as a marker of self-regulatory skills, is associated with interindividual and age-related differences in positive emotions. During the relived emotion task, there were no age differences in positive feelings; however, compared with young adults, older adults reported more positive feelings during the think-aloud phase. Contrary to our prediction, however, older adults verbally and nonverbally expressed fewer positive emotions than their younger counterparts. Moreover, conscientiousness was associated with individual and age-related differences in positive feelings, pointing to the potential explanatory role of self-regulatory skills in the experience of positive emotions. (PsycINFO Database Record

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Is energy expenditure in emotion regulation dependent on individual differences and the specific emotion in question?

Cited by 5 publications

References 27 publications

The strength model of self-control revisited: Linking acute and chronic effects of exercise on executive functions

The strength model of self-control revisited: Linking acute and chronic effects of exercise on executive functions

Examining the Validity and Reliability of an Abridged Version of the Perceived Affect Utility Scale (PAUSe)

Age differences in positive feelings and their expression.

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