“…The legitimacy of this stance is not obvious given the crucial role of other types of expertise, notably legal, in shaping the economy, policies, and capital allocation (e.g., Pistor, 2019). Some argue that central banks' powers must be partly reined in or at least seriously questioned (e.g., Dietsch et al, 2018), and their potential role in credit guidance (following the proposals of Monnet, 2021, 2023) should occur within a “web of institutions, including public development banks, which take such decisions based on the formulation of political will” (Bolton et al, 2020a; Thiemann, 2023). 6 More broadly, some argue that ecological threats pose a normative challenge to societies: public policies and policy frameworks must anticipate retrospective ethical judgment of present choices, an endeavor that cannot be left to central banks or indeed economic expertise alone (Dupuy, 2022).…”