Methods: From 1992 to 2000, 304 patients were discharged from hospital after bioprosthesis implantation. Ages ranged from 15 to 83 years (mean: 60.6 ± ± ± ± ± 14.3 years) and 50.3% were male. Patient deaths and events related to bioprosthesis (infection, thromboembolism and structural failure) were considered for estimation of cumulative probability of survival and event-free survival.Results: Total follow-up was 931.0 patients-year. During follow-up there were 28 (9.2%) deaths. Causes were bioprosthesis failure in five (1.6%), cardiac in seven (2.3%), non-cardiac in four (1.3%), and unknown in 12 (3.9%) patients. Events related to bioprosthesis were: endocarditis: 18 (5.9%), fibrocalcific degeneration: 15 (4.9%), thromboembolism: three (1.0%), hemolysis: one (0.3%). Bioprosthesis dysfunctions resulted in 16 (5.2%) reoperations due to fibrocalcific degeneration (nine), endocarditis (six) and thromboembolism (one). Probability of survival was higher in the young population (< 40 years, n=35) when compared to the older group (> 60 year, n=187): 82.0 ± ± ± ± ± 13.3% vs. 58.8 ± ± ± ± ± 13.6% in the 9 th year. Event-free survival was 77.5 ± ± ± ± ± 3.7% for 5 th year and 40.2 ± ± ± ± ± 9.0% for 10 th year.
424BACCO, FW ET AL -St Jude Medical-Biocor bovine pericardial bioprosthesis: long-term survival Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 20(4): 423-431 Resultados: Em um seguimento total de 931,0 pacientesano, ocorreram 28 (9,2%) óbitos tardios, sendo cinco (1,6%) relacionados à bioprótese, sete (2,3%) cardíacos, quatro (1,3%) não-cardíacos e 12 (3,9%)