Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Athletes and Exercise

Heiman, Diana L.; Lishnak, Timothy S.; Trojian, Thomas H.

doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000313396.10064.09

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…These different effects of physical activity on pain may be related to the relationship between different types of exercise and different autonomic (metabolic) phenotypes of people with various sensitivity to them that was found in a clinical trial (Davydov, Naliboff, Shahabi, & Shapiro, in preparation). Thus, lifestyle behaviors like cigarette smoking or tobacco use and alcohol consumption worsened IBS symptoms, caffeine consumption undifferentiated to sources had no significant effects on IBS while affecting baroreflex that could determine the disease in follow‐up according to literature data, and exercise had both health protective and IBS exacerbating effects in different people that are in accord with previous studies …”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

“…Thus, lifestyle behaviors like cigarette smoking or tobacco use and alcohol consumption worsened IBS symptoms, caffeine consumption undifferentiated to sources had no significant effects on IBS while affecting baroreflex that could determine the disease in follow-up according to literature data, and exercise had both health protective and IBS exacerbating effects in different people that are in accord with previous studies. 96,97 Small sample size of the control group may be considered a limitation of this study. However, the correspondence of findings in between-group analysis with results of analysis in the patient group reduces this concern and protects against false-positive results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Asymmetries in reciprocal baroreflex mechanisms and chronic pain severity: Focusing on irritable bowel syndrome

Davydov

Naliboff

Shahabi

et al. 2017

Neurogastroenterology Motil

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Asymmetries in reciprocal baroreflex mechanisms and chronic pain severity: Focusing on irritable bowel syndrome

Davydov

Naliboff

Shahabi

et al. 2017

Neurogastroenterology Motil

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“…Dorea is an aerogenic bacterium that uses carbohydrates to produce gas and has been linked to irritable bowel syndrome; it may be closely related to athletes often suffering from irritable bowel syndrome. It has been suggested that mice could not adapt to the exercise training in the early stage of exercise (Heiman et al, 2008). Since we were interested in understanding if exercise altered the core members of the gut microbiota, we used MetaLonDA to perform longitudinal analysis of the data.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Moderate-Intensity Physical Exercise Affects the Exercise Performance and Gut Microbiota of Mice

Yang

Liu

Yang

et al. 2021

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

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The gut microbiota is closely associated with the health of the host and is affected by many factors, including exercise. In this study, we compared the gut microbial changes and exercise performance over a 14-week period in mice that performed exercise (NE; n = 15) and mice that did not perform exercise (NC; n = 15). Mice were subjected to stool collection and exercise tests one week prior to adaptive training and after 2, 6, 10, and 14 weeks of exercise. Bacteria associated with the stool samples were assessed via Illumina-based 16S rRNA gene sequencing. While there was no significant difference in body weight between the groups (p > 0.05), the NE group had a significantly higher exercise performance from weeks 2–14 (p < 0.01) and lower fat coefficient (p < 0.01) compared with the NC group. The Shannon index of the gut microbiota in the NC group was higher than that in the NE group at weeks 6 and 10, and the Chao1 index was higher than that in the NE group at week 14. Exercise performance positively correlated with the relative abundance of Phascolarctobacterium. Grouped time series data analysis demonstrated that Bifidobacteria, Coprococcus, and one unnamed genus in the Clostridiales order were significantly increased in the NE group, which correlated with increased glucose, flavonoid, arginine, and proline metabolism. In conclusion, moderate-intensity treadmill exercise significantly increased the exercise performance of mice and changed the core bacteria and bacterial metabolic activity. These results provide a reference for studying the effects of exercise intervention and exercise performance on the gut microbiota of mice.

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“…Mild and moderate physical activity were linked to reduction of IBS symptoms and increased intestinal gas clearance. 31 Physical activity may also benefit patients with FD through a similar mechanism. 32 The limitation of this study was that it was conducted at one junior high school.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Functional gastrointestinal disorders and nutritional status in junior high school students

Alatas

Salsabila²,

Nadira³

et al. 2022

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Background The prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) is increasing among students in Indonesia. More adolescents came to the clinic with symptoms of functional constipation (FC), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and functional dyspepsia (FD). Objective To analyze the relationship between the nutritional status, dietary pattern, and physical activity with the incidence of the FGIDs among Indonesian junior high school students. Methods A cross-sectional study, consisting of 292 students aged 11 to 14 years were recruited in March 2018. Questionnaires on the ROME Criteria for FGIDs, dietary patterns, and physical activity were distributed to the students’ parents and returned in 24 hours. Results The overall prevalence of FGIDs in this study was 26.4%. Among 292 junior high school students, 19.5% were diagnosed with FC, 6.2% with IBS, and 17.5% with FD. Overnourishment (overweight or obese) was found in 51.4% of the subjects. A significant association was found between FC and overnutrition (OR 2.27; 95%CI 1.21 to 4.28; P=0.011). Nutritional status did not affect the incidence of IBS nor FD. Rarely eating breakfast significantly increase the occurrence of FD (OR 4.80; 95%CI 1.61 to 13.25; P=0.004). No significant association between dietary patterns and physical activity with the prevalence of the other FGIDs. Conclusion Nutritional status does not significantly affect the prevalence of IBS and FD. Overnourishment is associated with increased occurrence of FC. Eating breakfast twice weekly or more may reduce the probability of FD. Lack of healthy dietary pattern and physical activity are not correlated with other FGIDs.

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Athletes and Exercise

Cited by 6 publications

References 14 publications

Asymmetries in reciprocal baroreflex mechanisms and chronic pain severity: Focusing on irritable bowel syndrome

Asymmetries in reciprocal baroreflex mechanisms and chronic pain severity: Focusing on irritable bowel syndrome

Moderate-Intensity Physical Exercise Affects the Exercise Performance and Gut Microbiota of Mice

Functional gastrointestinal disorders and nutritional status in junior high school students

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