“…In this wider context, several studies have given a lot of attention in the past focusing on the irrigation network design, discharge estimation, network optimization utilized mostly advanced computer-based methods following the general development of computer technology. Computational methods such as linear programming (Alperovits & Shamir, 1977), fuzzy linear programming (Arai et al, 2013), nonlinear programming (Theocharis et al, 2010), dynamic programming (Giménez et al, 1995) as well as the utilization of heuristic algorithms such as genetic algorithms (Cunha & Sousa, 1999;Savic & Walters, 1997;Zhao et al, 2019a), harmony search (Geem et al, 2002), Jaya method (Gajghate & Mirajkar, 2021), particle swarm optimization (Trigueros et al, 2012) are implemented with promising findings for complex irrigation systems optimization and cost minimization. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the optimization of irrigation networks must be carried out using advanced optimization algorithms (Zhao et al, 2019).…”