“…Irrigation is therefore essential in those regions in order to achieve yields that make grape growing profitable and, as a consequence, a vast corpus of research has lately evaluated how it affects yield, grape, and wine quality for different varieties in semi-arid areas either focusing on comparing different amounts of irrigation water and/or water availability levels across the season (Kliewer et al, 1983;Stevens et al, 1995), or on analyzing the effects of water deficit at certain stages of berry development (Poni et al, 1993;Ginestar et al, 1998;Ojeda et al, 2002;Petrie et al, 2004;Salon et al, 2005;Bowen et al, 2011;Intrigliolo and Castel, 2010;Santesteban et al, 2011;Junquera et al, 2012). However, quite surprisingly, other irrigationrelated factors such as irrigation frequency, emitter spacing and flow rate have been scarcely studied, despite a relevant effect has been observed for annual (Goldberg and Shmueli, 1970;Freeman et al, 1976;Segal et al, 2000;Sharmasarkar et al, 2001;Ertek et al, 2004;Sensoy et al, 2007;El-Hendawy et al, 2008) and for other perennial crops such as apple (Levin et al, 1979), olive (Palomo et al, 2002) and almond (Andreu et al, 1997).…”