Most substances as
thermodynamic law explicitly states will expand or contract upon heating
or cooling, respectively, which sometimes may lead to changes in their
crystallographic microstructures and therefore unexpected physicochemical
and optoelectronic properties. Here, we report an efficient yellow
photoemission from a compound of LuVO4:Bi3+,
whose peak intensity and position after 11 rounds of yoyo experiments
of heating and cooling can recover to their initial states. In sharp
contrast, ScVO4:Bi3+, though crystallographically
isomorphous to LuVO4, exhibits a completely different scenario,
and it, submitted to the same thermal treatment, shows unrecoverable
changes in both peak position and intensity of the red emission. In
order to unravel why bismuth responds so differently upon the same
thermal stimuli in the two isomorphous compounds, in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD), Rietveld refinement,
static and dynamic high resolution photoluminescence, scanning electron
microscopy, and single particle diagnosis techniques, as well as density
functional theory (DFT) calculations have been employed to illustrate
the microstructural changes along with environmental temperature. In situ HT-XRD measurements and consequent Rietveld refining
analysis clearly illustrates that thermal expansion and contraction
can induce permanent crystallographic microstructure changes, e.g.,
unrecoverable expansion of lattice cell in ScVO4:Bi3+ rather than LuVO4:Bi3+. Such expansion
can be considered as an evidence for the removal of oxygen vacancy,
which can be promoted by the accelerated oxygen diffusion rate as
temperature increases. This, as DFT computation implies, can slightly
increase the band gap of ScVO4:Bi3+, and it
eventually leads to the unrecoverable blueshift and intensity loss
of the red emission peak. The single particle diagnosis further reveals
significant intensity reduction and peak shift for nearly half of
the ScVO4:Bi3+ particles but not for all randomly
selected LuVO4:Bi3+ particles. The diagnosis
approach therefore provides a new strategy to distinguish and select
the particles with desirable luminous intensity and color purity from
a mass of powder mixture and in the meantime potentially gives new
insights into unusual luminescence properties in phosphors.