“…In terms of reaction reversibility, a handful of strategies have been introduced that drive reaction equilibrium through selective removal or deactivation of transpeptidation products. These strategies may be as simple as running the reaction under dialysis conditions to separate out low-molecular-weight byproducts (Kobashigawa, Kumeta, Ogura, & Inagaki, 2009; Refaei et al, 2011; Pritz et al, 2007), but also include the use of β-hairpins (Yamamura, Hirakawa, Yamaguchi, & Nagamune, 2011), depsipeptides (Liu, Luo, Flora, & Mezo, 2014; Williamson, Fascione, Webb, & Turnbull, 2012), or masked metal-binding peptides (Row et al, 2015) that prevent certain transpeptidation products from re-entering the catalytic cycle. Finally, advances have been made in expanding the substrate scope of sortase-catalyzed transpeptidations beyond the LPXTG motif.…”