IRPA-10: 10th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association

Corbett, R H; Fong, R Y L; Lewis, Christopher Alan

doi:10.1259/bjr.74.886.740883

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Kadınların erkeklere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yetersiz bilgiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. 16 Çalışmamız, hastaların arka plan radyasyonuna sebep olan kaynaklar ve bu kaynakların sebep olduğu dozlar hakkında da bilgi düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğunu gösterdi. Katılımcıların %71,9'u uçak yolcuğundan, %71,2'si gıdalardan, %48,5'i güneş ışınlarından, %76,5'i ise yaşadığımız binalarda kullanılan yapı malzemelerinden herhangi bir radyasyona maruz kalmadığımızı düşündüklerini belirtti.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Literatürde bulunan benzer çalışmalar referans alınarak bilgilendirme yapılacak konularla ilgili sorular hazırlandı. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Ana Bilim Dalında görev alan ve anket çalışmalarında deneyimli öğretim üyelerine danışılarak anket bölümleri düzenlendi.…”

Section: Gereç Ve Yöntemlerunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Evaluation of Patients' Knowledge Levels and Awareness About Radiation Used in Dental Imaging: A Cross-Sectional Study

TOPAL,

ÜÇOK,

GÖÇOĞLU

2024

Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci

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İyonize radyasyon; atom veya molekülden elektron kopararak iyon oluşmasına neden olan radyasyondur. İyonize radyasyon, alınan doza bağlı olarak dokularda farklı tipte hasarlara sebep olabilir. Bu çalışma ile diş hekimliği fakültesine muayene için başvuran hastaların dental ve tıbbi görüntülemede kullanılan radyasyon ile ilgili farkındalık ve bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız Nisan-Eylül 2022 tarihlerinde, Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı ilk muayene kliniğine başvuran 18 yaş üzeri 520 hastaya anket uygulanarak yapıldı. Çalışmada kullanılacak olan anket 3 bölüm olacak şekilde tasarlandı. Bilgi testi bölümü verilen yanıtlar -1,0 ve +1 puan şeklinde skorlandı. Esas çalışma öncesi yapılan pilot çalışma ile anketin Cronbach alfa güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,651 olarak hesaplandı ve anketin güvenilir olduğu tespit edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %56,5'i B bölümü bilgi testinden 11 puandan az alarak dental görüntülemede kullanılan radyasyon hakkında düşük farkındalığa sahip oldukları görüldü, %34,6'sı 11-16 skor aralığında puan aldı ve orta seviye farkındalığa sahip oldukları görüldü. Katılımcıların sadece %8,8'i 17 puan ve üzeri aldı ve yüksek farkındalığa sahip oldukları görüldü. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre hastaların radyasyon hakkındaki farkındalıklarının ve bilgi seviyelerinin düşük olduğu belirlendi. Eğitim durumu, gelir seviyesi ve diş hekimine gitme sıklığı ile farkındalık arasında pozitif bir ilişki görüldü. Anah tar Ke li me ler: Radyasyon etkileri; farkındalık; iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon; radyasyon dozu ABS TRACT Objective: Ionizing radiation removes electrons from atoms or molecules, resulting in the formation of ions. Ionizing radiation can cause different types of damage to tissues depending on the dose received. This study aimed to determine the awareness and knowledge levels of patients applying to the faculty of dentistry for examination about radiation used in dental and medical imaging. Material and Methods: Our study was conducted by applying a survey to 520 patients over the age of 18 who applied to Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, between April and September 2022. The survey to be used in the study was designed to have 3 parts. The answers given in the knowledge test section were scored as -1.0 and +1 points. With the pilot study conducted before the main study, the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the survey was calculated as 0.651 and the survey was found to be reliable. Results: 56.5% of the participants scored less than 11 points on the Part B knowledge test, indicating a low level of awareness of the radiation used in dental imaging. 34.6% scored between 11 and 16 points and were considered to have a moderate level of awareness. Only 8.8% of the participants scored 17 points or more. They were considered to have high awareness. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that patients awareness and knowledge about ...

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Gereç Ve Yöntemlerunclassified

Evaluation of Patients' Knowledge Levels and Awareness About Radiation Used in Dental Imaging: A Cross-Sectional Study

TOPAL,

ÜÇOK,

GÖÇOĞLU

2024

Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci

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“…For example, a special database with the S(α, β) mode was developed for some of the materials during the design of the fission reactors as well as the thermonuclear fusion reactor [12]. The thermal neutron S(α, β) mode has to be considered in the calculation of the multi-sphere spectrometer response with large-volume polyethylene ball [13]. As a result, the reliability of the design can be ensured only by developing special databases similar to those used in fission reactors and fusion reactors when designing the subcritical reactor.…”

Section: Analysis Of the Tritium Production Ratementioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement of tritium production rate distribution for a fusion-fission hybrid conceptual reactor

Wang¹,

Guo²,

Mou³

et al. 2013

Chinese Phys. C

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A fusion-fission hybrid conceptual reactor is established. It consists of a DT neutron source and a spherical shell of depleted uranium and hydrogen lithium. The tritium production rate (TPR) distribution in the conceptual reactor was measured by DT neutrons using two sets of lithium glass detectors with different thicknesses in the hole in the vertical direction with respect to the D+ beam of the Cockcroft-Walton neutron generator in direct current mode. The measured TPR distribution is compared with the calculated results obtained by the three-dimensional Monte Carlo code MCNP5 and the ENDF/B-VI data file. The discrepancy between the measured and calculated values can be attributed to the neutron data library of the hydrogen lithium lack S(α, β) thermal scattering model, so we show that a special database of low-energy and thermal neutrons should be established in the physics design of fusion-fission hybrid reactors.

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“…Interventional radiologist and staff members applying these procedures are exposed to low and low-linear energy transfer (LET) ionizing radiation, which can induce detrimental effects, such as skin and non-solid cancer effects (leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma), due to the exposure of skin and peripheral blood [3,4]. There is an increased interest in improving radiation protection in Interventional Radiology, especially in light of more complex procedures and the expansion of the indications, hence increasing fluoroscopy times and dose [5]. Therefore it is necessary to minimize individual exposure to X rays during radiological procedures.…”

Section: Jinst 7 P04004mentioning

confidence: 99%

An active pixel sensor to detect diffused X-ray during Interventional Radiology procedure

et al. 2012

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Interventional radiologists and staff members are frequently exposed to protracted and fractionated low doses of ionizing radiation due to diffused X-ray radiation. The authors propose a novel approach to monitor on line staff during their interventions by using a device based on an Active Pixel Sensor developed for tracking applications. Two different photodiode configurations have been tested in standard Interventional Radiology working conditions. Both options have demonstrated the capability to measure the photon flux and the energy flux to a sufficient degree of uncertainty.

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IRPA-10: 10th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association

Cited by 11 publications

References 2 publications

Evaluation of Patients' Knowledge Levels and Awareness About Radiation Used in Dental Imaging: A Cross-Sectional Study

Evaluation of Patients' Knowledge Levels and Awareness About Radiation Used in Dental Imaging: A Cross-Sectional Study

Measurement of tritium production rate distribution for a fusion-fission hybrid conceptual reactor

An active pixel sensor to detect diffused X-ray during Interventional Radiology procedure

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