2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-35730-8
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Iron removal enhances vitamin C-induced apoptosis and growth inhibition of K-562 leukemic cells

Abstract: Although vitamin C (VC) has recently garnered interest as an alternative cancer therapy, its clinical effects remain controversial. It was recently reported using in vitro prostate cancer cell lines that excess extracellular iron (EEI) diminishes anti-cancer effects of VC, promoting the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generated by VC. Here we demonstrated that EEI diminished the inhibitory effect of VC on the survival of K562 human leukemic cells in vitro, by reducing the amount of H2O2 and abrogatin… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The capacity of metal chelators to act as anticancer agents (and potentially as clinically effective treatment options) has been reported in various in vitro cancer models including malignant melanoma and leukemia [60,61]. During our study, a series of hydroxypyridinones-based analogues of L-mimosine were synthesized and their anticancer activity was evaluated against an in vitro model of human malignant melanoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The capacity of metal chelators to act as anticancer agents (and potentially as clinically effective treatment options) has been reported in various in vitro cancer models including malignant melanoma and leukemia [60,61]. During our study, a series of hydroxypyridinones-based analogues of L-mimosine were synthesized and their anticancer activity was evaluated against an in vitro model of human malignant melanoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Hydrogen peroxide formation increased under the influence of high dose vitamin C and in the presence of an appropriate concentration of iron ions [35,36]. Further, Tsuma-Kaneko et al [37] suggested that this could exert anti-cancer effects. On the other hand, in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, vitamin C in a dose of 1000 mg/day had a positive influence on the incidence of infectious complications [38].…”
Section: Vitamin C Concentration and Plasma Pro-/antioxidant Capacitymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, at present, it is rather a complex issue as many questions must be answered, including an optimal and still physiologically relevant iron 5 Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity concentration to produce free radicals and decompose hydrogen peroxide. That study was supported by the recent work of Tsuma-Kaneko et al who showed that excess of iron decreased the pharmacological vitamin C-induced inhibition of survival of the human myeloid leukemia K562 cells in vitro through a decrease in H 2 O 2 level and depletion in the apoptotic pathway induced by the vitamin [81]. Moreover, iron excess reversed anticancer effects induced by vitamin C in vivo, so stimulation, not inhibition, of the K562 cell in mouse transplants was observed.…”
Section: Molecular Studiesmentioning
confidence: 57%